Arthur Martin-Leake w
Martin-Leake, VC and bar.
Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Martin-Leake,
VC and Bar (
4 April 1874 –
June 22,
1953) was an
English double recipient of the
Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and
Commonwealth forces. Martin-Leake was the first of only three men to be awarded the VC twice (the others are
N.G. Chavasse and
C.H. Upham).
Boer War VC
He was 27 years old, and a
surgeon captain in the South African Constabulary then,
Royal Army Medical Corps, British Army, attached to the 5th Field Ambulance during the
South African War (Boer War) when he won his first VC.
On
8 February 1902, at
Vlakfontein, South Africa, Martin-Leake went out into the firing line to dress a wounded man under heavy enemy fire only 100 yards off. He then attended a badly wounded officer and while doing so was shot. He gave up only when thoroughly exhausted and then refused water until other wounded men had been served.
World War I VC
He won his second VC during the period 29 October to
8 November 1914 near
Zonnebeke, Belgium, when, the award citation says, Martin-Leake showed most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty in rescuing, while exposed to constant fire, a large number of the wounded who were lying close to the enemy's trenches.
He later achieved the rank of
lieutenant-colonel. His Victoria Cross is displayed at the
Army Medical Services Museum,
Aldershot, England.
Martin-Leake is buried in St John's Church, High Cross, Hertfordshire.