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Old 15-09-2008, 11:25 AM   #1 (permalink)
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Origin of The 5th Column?

I felt sure there was a thread a long while back asking about this, but as I can't find it - this is from Beevor's Spanish Civil war book:

"The 'fifth column' was a phrase attributed to General Mola, who apparently claimed to a journalist that he had four columns attacking the capital [Madrid] and a 'fifth column' of sympathisers within the city ready to revolt".

Has anybody come across a different etymology for the term?

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Old 15-09-2008, 04:38 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Casual searching of the interweb hasn't found a a different etymology but it seems to have 'evolved' quite rapidly. Wingate appears to have used the term in about 1943 to refer to disruptive activites behind enemy lines: a significant difference to the context of the Spanish Civil War:
Fire in the night, Colin Smith, war correspondent, expert on military history
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Old 27-10-2008, 03:57 AM   #3 (permalink)
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Also definitely used post-Dunkirk in British broadcasting, and commonly by Churchill in parliament and speeches. See Peter Fleming's "Operation Sealion" for details of the "Fifth Column Scare" of the summer of 1940
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