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The War In The Air Aerial warfare in the period.


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Old 14-02-2008, 10:28 PM   #1 (permalink)
arneken
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Wevelgem flugplatz (The Allied story)

already opened a topic about the german side (http://www.ww2talk.com/forum/war-air...man-story.html) and this is his Allied counterpart.

The Allied forces liberated Wevelgem in 1944. Soon after that they found the airfield interesting for their own warfare. the damaged airfield was repaired and soon after that the first squadrons arrived.

Groupe de chasse 1/2 cicognes where one of the 2 French squadrons who staid a while in Wevelgem.

A piece about wevelgem airfield viewed from No. 151 Repair Unit.

The Merlins, Alisons and Griffons roar,
The Sabres Rattle,
The Wasps Sting,
The Cyclones Blow,
and
The little Lycomings purr away.
These engines left our good unit for those on high, flying above and around us.
In their going out and their coming safely back, the Aircrew thanks go to 151.
The story of 151 enshrines the past,
As leaf by leaf,
So day by day,
Year by year,
Reunion after reunion,
The stories of our lives unfold.
Our eyes grow dim, our hair turns grey,
Could we, but have read when 151 began
That the story of our works would stand?
Through all our days and all our nights
Until the enemies were put to flight
- Epitaph to No. 151 Repair Unit (Aircraft), 2nd Tactical Air Force,
Wevelgem, Belgium, 1944-45, by Harold E Jacobson, ex. 151RU(A)
In September 1944, three Queen Mary lorries, each loaded with an aircraft engine test bench, and a Hillman Utility loaded with emergency rations, arrived at Wevelgem Airfield, near Brussels in Belgium. This was an advance party from No. 151 Repair Unit (Aircraft) - or 151RU(A) - a detachment of the 2nd Tactical Air Force.
Wevelgem itself had had a pedigree flying history, having been used by German flying ace Baron Von Richthofen during WW1, and from 1942 by the 'Top Guns of the Luftwaffe', the JG26, under the jurisdiction of legendary Jagdgeschwader General Adolph Galland.
But in 1944, Wevelgem was back under Allied control, initially under a Free French squadron of Spitfires. By the time the main unit of No. 151 Repair Unit (Aircraft) arrived in October 1944, the advance party had already established three aircraft engine test benches in position and ready for work. Eventually, there were six benches;
  1. two for the Merlins
  2. one for Wright-Cyclones
  3. one for a Pratt and Witney Twin Wasp
  4. one for a Lycoming
  5. one for Griffon engines (for the Spitfires of 610 Squadron)
In addition, a Hawker Typhoon EJ693 was adapted by 151 RU (Repair Unit) as a test bench for Napier Sabre engines. All in all, the unit was able to service nine aircraft of the 2nd Tactical Air Force, four British and five American.
  1. Spitfire (British)
  2. Typhoon (British)
  3. Mosquito (British)
  4. Tempest (British)
  5. Mustang (US)
  6. Boston (US)
  7. Mitchell (US)
  8. Marauder (US)
  9. Auster (US)
Standard propellers were used with a depression box to take the engines up to their rated altitudes. Notably, this was the only engine test bench facility in the 2nd Tactical Air Force and played a vital role in keeping the aircraft flying. And from the first engine test in November 1944, the two Merlin benches worked three shifts a day, day-in, day-out, until beyond VE Day, 8 May 1945.
During that period, at Christmas 1944, the men of 151RU(A) gave a festive party for the 2,000 or so children of Wevelgem. It was the same time as the Ardennes Offensive.
'We served the children carrying our Sten Guns and two clips of ammunition, whilst serving the children with currant bread and cocoa as the Germans dropped their troops behind our lines. One of the young children, Anny, sang God Save The King, in English. She is now is a very close friend of ours, and her husband Etienne Vanackere is now curator of the Wevelgem Airfield Museum.'
- Harold E Jacobson
Harry Jacobson formed part of the advance party arriving at Wevelgem from RAF Odiham in September 1944. With his wife Min, and uniquely for an English couple, he was invited to and attended a Luftwaffe reunion from 12-15 May 1994, there meeting up with members of the old JG26 who had used Wevelgem from 1942-44. The speech he gave, whilst exchanging plaques with ex-JG26 Luftwaffe flier, Gottfried Schmidt, at the reunion was approved by then British Prime Minister, John Major.
Harry also revisited Wevelgem Cemetery on 18 May 1997, laying there a wreath to commemorate those who lost their lives during WW2. Over 2,000 RAF and Commonwealth aircrew are buried in Belgium, some of whom share the same Flanders soil as their relatives who died in 1914-18.

A hartwarming story wich my grandfather and grandmother still remember (they were about 12-13 years old then) The y are still thankfull to those fine English soldiers.

After the war Wevelgem remained an important "RAF- repair" airfield.
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Old 15-02-2008, 11:04 AM   #2 (permalink)
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RAF Squadrons operating out of Wevelghem.

No.2 Squadron.
15 May 1940 Detachment. (Lysander II)

No.74 Squadron.
17 September 1944. (Spitfire LFIXE)

No.329 Squadron.
17 September 1944. (Spitfire IX)

No.340 Squadron.
17 September 1944. (Spitfire IX)

No.341 Squadron.
17 September 1944. (Spitfire IX)

No.345 Squadron.
1 November 1944. (Spitfire HFIX)
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On weald of Kent I watched once more
Again I heard that grumbling roar
Of fighter planes; yet none were near
And all around the sky was clear
Borne on the wind a whisper came
'Though men grow old, they stay the same'
And then I knew, unseen to eye
The ageless Few were sweeping by
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Old 15-02-2008, 12:57 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Very interesting indeed; I visit your part of Flanders quite a lot and know this area. Didn't realise the British were there as early as 1940.
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Old 15-02-2008, 02:13 PM   #4 (permalink)
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ghent-wevelghem,one day cycle race.9.4.08.huge crowds lining the route,very friendly.highly recomended.yours,4th wilts.
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Old 15-02-2008, 05:34 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Peter Clare View Post
RAF Squadrons operating out of Wevelghem.

No.2 Squadron.
15 May 1940 Detachment. (Lysander II)

No.74 Squadron.
17 September 1944. (Spitfire LFIXE)

No.329 Squadron.
17 September 1944. (Spitfire IX)

No.340 Squadron.
17 September 1944. (Spitfire IX)

No.341 Squadron.
17 September 1944. (Spitfire IX)

No.345 Squadron.
1 November 1944. (Spitfire HFIX)

Thanks for that info. I'm still looking up some info.

@4th wilts: Gent-wevelgem is just like one big carnival every year
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Old 15-02-2008, 06:27 PM   #6 (permalink)
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i went to several races along the route some years ago,and found the people very kind and older people open to chats about wartime experiances.yours,4th wilts.
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Old 15-02-2008, 08:59 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 4th wilts View Post
i went to several races along the route some years ago,and found the people very kind and older people open to chats about wartime experiances.yours,4th wilts.
Some are opener about it than others off course but mostly people here are happy or open to talk about it.

Also from our youths we learn that it was you guys overseas who came to liberate us form the Germans and you didn't did in onco but twice so there is the upmost respects for Britains,Aussies and Americans. Even untill today.

greetings Arne(ken)
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Old 15-02-2008, 09:42 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Don't forget the Canadians Arne !
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Old 15-02-2008, 09:52 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Don't forget the Canadians Arne !
Right apologies about that.
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Old 16-02-2008, 05:04 PM   #10 (permalink)
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i made loads of trips to your area arne.the races,flech-walone,tour of flanders and afore mentioned race.it really is a lovely place,and a veritable minefield of info.yours,4th wilts.
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