Captain: Michael Allmand,Victoria Cross

Discussion in 'War Grave Photographs' started by CL1, Sep 30, 2015.

  1. CL1

    CL1 116th LAA and 92nd (Loyals) LAA,Royal Artillery

    Remembered Golders Green War Memorial,North West London


    ALLMAND, MICHAEL

    Rank:

    Captain

    Service No:

    EC/8188

    Date of Death:

    24/06/1944

    Age:

    20

    Regiment/Service:

    Indian Armoured Corps



    attd. 3rd Bn. 6th Gurkha Rifles

    Awards:

    V C

    Grave Reference:

    13. A. 4.

    Cemetery:

    TAUKKYAN WAR CEMETERY



    Additional Information:

    Son of Arthur John and Marguerite Marie Allmand, of Golders Green, London.



    Citation
    The following details are given in the London Gazette of October 26th, 1944:-The 6th Gurkha Rifles in Burma were ordered on 11 June, 1944, to attack Pin Hmi road Bridge. The approach to the bridge was held by the Japanese, who were delaying the advance by the most desperate resistance. Captain Allmand's platoon was leading the attack but suffered severe casualties and was forced to seek cover. Captain Allmand, however, charged on by himself, hurling grenades into the enemy gun positions and killing three Japanese with his kukri. Inspired by this action the surviving men of his platoon captured their objective. Two days later, personally killing a number of enemy machine gunners, he successfully led his men and captured another objective. On June 23rd, in the final attack on the railway bridge at Mogaung, despite trench-feet, Captain Allmand moved forward alone and charged a machine-gun nest single handed. He was mortally wounded and died shortly afterwards. The superb gallantry, outstanding leadership and protracted heroism of this very brave officer were a wonderful example to the whole battalion and in the highest traditions of his regiment














    Michael Allmand





    Michael Allmand

    [​IMG]
    Lieutenant (Acting Captain) Michael Allmand


    Born

    22 August 1923
    Golders Green, London

    Died

    24 June 1944 (aged 20)
    Burma

    Buried at

    Taukkyan War Cemetery, Burma

    Allegiance

    [​IMG] United Kingdom

    Service/branch

    [​IMG] Indian Army

    Years of service

    1942–44

    Rank

    Captain

    Unit

    Indian Armoured Corps
    6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles (attached)

    Battles/wars

    Second World War

    Awards

    Victoria Cross
    Michael Allmand VC (22 August 1923 – 24 June 1944) was an English Second World War recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Born into a Catholic family in London in 1923, Allmand attended Ampleforth College before studying history at Oxford University in 1941. He joined the British Indian Army in 1942 and was commissioned into the Indian Armoured Corps for service in the Far East. He later volunteered to serve with the Chindits and in 1944 saw action against the Japanese during Operation Thursday, during which he was killed in action at the age of 20.



    Contents






    Early life
    Michael Allmand was born in Golders Green, London, to Arthur John and Marguerite Marie Allmand on 22 August 1923.[1] He was educated at Ampleforth College, a Catholic boarding school in North Yorkshire, England, before attending Oxford University in 1941 where he studied history.[2] While at Oxford, Allmand served as the founding editor of a literary review journal called The Wind and the Rain,[3] and began writing a biography of Edmund Burke.[4]

    Military career
    At the end of 1942, amidst the backdrop of the Second World War, Allmand left university and joined the British Indian Army. He was commissioned into the Indian Armoured Corps, and assigned to the 6th Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers.[2] Allmand was sent to India where, following a call from GHQ India, he volunteered for service with the Chindits during the Operation Thursday and was subsequently attached to the 3rd Battalion, 6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles (3/6 GR).[5]
    For the operation, 3/6 GR were assigned to the 77th Brigade, under the command of Brigadier Mike Calvert, and divided into two columns.[6] They were flown in by glider to a landing zone code named "Broadway" in the northern Kaukwe valley on 5 March 1944.[7] Despite heavy casualties and the destruction of a large number of gliders, a stronghold was established and from there columns were sent out to the north and south. The 3/6 GR were sent north towards Mawlu and Hopin where they probed Japanese defences.[8] They were later sent north to another stronghold dubbed "Blackpool" where they were tasked with supporting Chinese forces around Mogaung and Myitkyina under US General Joseph Stilwell, who re-roled them as conventional infantry.[9] Beginning on 6 June, the 77th Brigade advanced the final 10 miles (16 km) to Mogaung with the intent of capturing it.[10] Amid monsoonal rains and suffering heavy casualties from the fighting as well as tropical diseases, the advance took a heavy toll on the Chindits; they were facing over 4,000 Japanese[11] and by the end of the first week the brigade, having started with over 2,000 men,[5] was down to just 550 and each battalion was at company strength.[12]
    Initially, Allmand was given command of a platoon; however, later he was promoted to acting captain and took over command of a company.[13] On 11 June, two days after 3/6 GR had reached the outskirts of the town, Allmand's platoon was tasked with capturing a road bridge about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) away from the central railway station, close to where the Japanese had established their headquarters in a building dubbed the "Red House".[11] During the assault, his platoon took heavy fire and the attack stalled; leading from the front, Allmand went ahead, rallying his troops as he attacked the defenders with grenades and his kukri.[11] He was again in the thick of the fighting on 13 June when, having taken over a company following the loss of its commander, he led an assault to secure some high ground by singlehandedly destroying several machine-gun positions.[11]
    On 23 June, during the final stages of the advance on Mogaung, Allmand's company was tasked with capturing Natyigon village and securing the railway bridge that spanned the Mogaung River. Attacking to the left of the "Red House", Allmand's company was held up by machine-gun fire from an embankment near the bridge, Allmand went forward again. His movement hampered by severe trench foot, which had set in due to the poor conditions that the chindits had faced since starting the campaign in March, he nevertheless fought his way "through deep mud and shell-holes"[13] and knocked out the machine-gun with grenades before being wounded.[14] A short time later, another member of 3/6 GR, Tul Bahadur Pun, charged the bridge singlehandedly, killing the remaining Japanese defenders and securing it for the Gurkhas.[15][16] Both Tul Bahadur and Allmand were later nominated for the Victoria Cross.[15]
    Although he was pulled out of the line of fire by another Gurkha – Sergeant Tilbir Gurung, who received the Military Medal for his act[11] – Allmand subsequently died of his wounds early on 24 June.[1] At the time he was just two months short of his twenty-first birthday.[5] His Victoria Cross was awarded posthumously and was presented to his family by King George VI at Buckingham Palace on 17 July 1945, having been announced in the London Gazette on 26 October 1944.[13] Allmand also received the following other decorations: the 1939–1945 Star, the Burma Star and the War Medal 1939–1945.[17] The Victoria Cross medal remained in his family's possession until 1991, when it was presented to the Regimental Trust in Hong Kong.[17] Later, in 2003, the medal was donated to the Gurkha Museum at Winchester in Hampshire, England.[17]
    Allmand's body is interred at the Taukkyan War Cemetery, in Burma.[18] His life is commemorated in the Memorial Window at the St Edward the Confessor Catholic Church in Golders Green, London.[2]

    Victoria Cross citation
    The citation in the London Gazette which announced Allmand's award reads:
    "Captain Allmand was commanding the leading platoon of a Company of the 6th Gurkha Rifles in Burma on 11th June, 1944, when the Battalion was ordered to attack the Pin Hmi Road Bridge. The enemy had already succeeded in holding up our advance at this point for twenty four hours. The approach to the Bridge was very narrow as the road was banked up and the low-lying land on either side was swampy and densely covered in jungle. The Japanese who were dug in along the banks of the road and in the jungle with machine guns and small arms, were putting up the most desperate resistance. As the platoon come within twenty yards of the Bridge, the enemy opened heavy and accurate fire, inflicting severe casualties and forcing the men to seek cover. Captain Allmand, however, with the utmost gallantry charged on by himself, hurling grenades into the enemy gun positions and killing three Japanese himself with his kukrie.
    Inspired by the splendid example of their platoon commander the surviving men followed him and captured their objective. Two days later Captain Allmand, owing to casualties among the officers, took over command of the Company and, dashing thirty yards ahead of it through long grass and marshy ground, swept by machine gun fire, personally killed a number of enemy machine gunners and successfully led his men onto the ridge of high ground that they had been ordered to seize. Once again on June 23rd in the final attack on the Railway Bridge at Mogaung, Captain Allmand, although suffering from trench-foot, which made it difficult for him to walk, moved forward alone through deep mud and shell-holes and charged a Japanese machine gun nest single-handed, but he was mortally wounded and died shortly afterwards.
    The superb gallantry, outstanding leadership and protracted heroism of this very brave officer were a wonderful example to the whole Battalion and in the highest traditions of his regiment."[13]
     

    Attached Files:

    Deacs likes this.
  2. bamboo43

    bamboo43 Very Senior Member

    Thanks Clive.

    Attached are photos of the bridge at Pinhmi where the tour I was part of visited in March 2008. Also shown is the panorama view of Mogaung from Pinhmi. We read out Captain Allmand's VC recommendation on the bridge which was a very poignant moment indeed. Hope these will be of interest.

    Pinhmi Road Bridge looking east copy 2.jpg Pinhmi Road Bridge 2 copy 2.jpg Mogaung Panorama. copy.jpg
     
    CL1 likes this.
  3. CL1

    CL1 116th LAA and 92nd (Loyals) LAA,Royal Artillery

    [​IMG]

    b. 22/08/1923 Golders Green, London. d. 24/06/1944 Burma.

    Michael Allmand was born in Golders Green, London to Arthur John and Marguerite Marie Allmand on 22 August 1923.[1] He was educated at Ampleforth College, a Catholic boarding school in North Yorkshire, England, before attending Oxford University in 1941 where he studied history. At the end of 1942, Allmand left university and joined the British Indian Army. He was commissioned into the Indian Armoured Corps, and assigned to the 6th Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers. Shortly after the fall of Singapore, Allmand was sent to India where, following a call from GHQ India, he volunteered for service with the Chindits during the Operation Thursday and was subsequently attached to the 3rd Battalion, 6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles. He was just two months short of his twenty-first birthday and an acting captain when the following deed for which he was awarded the VC took place.

    VC ACTION

    Captain Allmand was commanding the leading platoon of a Company of the 6th Gurkha Rifles in Burma on 11th June, 1944, when the Battalion was ordered to attack the Pin Hmi Road Bridge. The enemy had already succeeded in holding up our advance at this point for twenty four hours. The approach to the Bridge was very narrow as the road was banked up and the low-lying land on either side was swampy and densely covered in jungle. The Japanese who were dug in along the banks of the road and in the jungle with machine guns and small arms, were putting up the most desperate resistance. As the platoon come within twenty yards of the Bridge, the enemy opened heavy and accurate fire, inflicting severe casualties and forcing the men to seek cover. Captain Allmand, however, with the utmost gallantry charged on by himself, hurling grenades into the enemy gun positions and killing three Japanese himself with his kukrie.
    Inspired by the splendid example of their platoon commander the surviving men followed him and captured their objective. Two days later Captain Allmand, owing to casualties among the officers, took over command of the Company and, dashing thirty yards ahead of it through long grass and marshy ground, swept by machine gun fire, personally killed a number of enemy machine gunners and successfully led his men onto the ridge of high ground that they had been ordered to seize. Once again on June 23rd in the final attack on the Railway Bridge at Mogaung, Captain Allmand, although suffering from trench-foot, which made it difficult for him to walk, moved forward alone through deep mud and shell-holes and charged a Japanese machine gun nest single-handed, but he was mortally wounded and died shortly afterwards.

    LOCATION OF MEDAL: GURKHA MUSEUM, WINCHESTER, HAMPSHIRE.
    BURIAL PLACE: TAUKKYAN WAR CEMETERY, BURMA.



    http://www.victoriacrossonline.co.uk/michael-allmand-vc/4585912844
     
    stolpi likes this.
  4. amberdog45

    amberdog45 Senior Member

    Sorry if this repeats anything from above, found the attached at findmypast.

    Thank you Clive for posting the pictures of Panel 87 at Tower Hill the other day. Greatly appreciated. Regards Maria
     

    Attached Files:

    CL1 likes this.

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