British Armoured Brigade - Makeup

Discussion in 'Higher Formations' started by Bart150, Dec 1, 2007.

  1. Bart150

    Bart150 Member

    I discovered that on Dday my father was on a destroyer escorting a convoy of 36 landing ships that carried 22nd Armoured Brigade from Southend to Gold beach.
    22 Armoured Brigade consisted of:
    2x tank battalions: 1 Royal Tank Regiment; 5 Royal Tank Regiment
    1x cavalry battalion: 4 County of London Yeomanry
    1x motor battalion: 1 The Rifle Brigade
    Can anyone give me an idea of what such an armoured brigade would amount to: Roughly how many tanks? armoured cars? guns? other equipment? men? If possible, what models of tanks?
    Thanks
    Bart
     
  2. Owen

    Owen -- --- -.. MOD

  3. Bart150

    Bart150 Member

    Thanks, Owen.
    I did find some photos of 22nd Armoured in Normandy there. There was one of a Crusader AA Mk III tank coming ashore, and another of a Crusader leading a line of Stuarts. Also two of Cromwells and one Sherman.
    Anyway, what I'm really trying to establish is the logistical task of moving a whole armoured brigade by sea. The type of tank is relevant if it affects the number you can fit into an LST.
    Bart
     
  4. Owen

    Owen -- --- -.. MOD

    From George Forty's Handbook of the British Army,



    In an Armoured Division in 1944 each of the three Armoured Regiments had 78 tanks of various types and 9 scout cars with 663 of all ranks.

    Here's list of a Canadian Armoured Regiment in Sept 1944, it'll be similar to June for the British , substitue the images of Shermans for Cromwells.
    http://www.armouredacorn.com/Orbats/Canadian/ArmdRegtSep44-reds.pdf

    Here's a list of vehicles in a Canadian Motor Battalion.
    it should be the same for 1st Bn The Rifle Brigade.

    http://www.armouredacorn.com/Orbats/Canadian/MotBn44.pdf
     
  5. Bart150

    Bart150 Member

    Thanks very much for the quick and useful info. I have a couple of questions:
    1 The link defines the makeup of an armoured REGIMENT. I'm interested in the makeup of an armoured BRIGADE, which contained three armoured BATTALIONS. So is the regiment described in the link equivalent to a brigade or to a battalion?
    2 Blimey! awful lot of non-tank vehicles. The motorized battalion in the link has about 270 different vehicles (I counted). Can that be right? Surely they'd need thousands of men to use them all!
    Bart
     
  6. geoffrey hynes

    geoffrey hynes Junior Member

    what has happend to the 11 armoured division I DO NOT SEE IT ON THE LIST
     
  7. Jaeger

    Jaeger Senior Member

    Thanks very much for the quick and useful info. I have a couple of questions:
    1 The link defines the makeup of an armoured REGIMENT. I'm interested in the makeup of an armoured BRIGADE, which contained three armoured BATTALIONS. So is the regiment described in the link equivalent to a brigade or to a battalion?
    2 Blimey! awful lot of non-tank vehicles. The motorized battalion in the link has about 270 different vehicles (I counted). Can that be right? Surely they'd need thousands of men to use them all!
    Bart


    Through the war the Armour went through many changes. All for the better IMO.

    The Armd brigade consisted of 3 armd regiments (for the infantry that means battalions), a recce regiment and a motor battalion of infantry.

    In Normandy a typical armoured formation had 246 medium tanks and 44 light tanks, however the Guards armoured and the 11th Black Bull had 247 mediums and 88 light tanks.

    Regarding the divisional slice having a lot of men not in the sharp end, it was in many respects a positive thing. It strengthened the 'staying power' of the division. Churchill was displeased about the divisonal slice Throughout the war he was banging on about the Germans having more 'fighting' end in the division. The desert campaign and the storm across europe in '45 prove the logistic boons of the organisation.

    The TOE of british units was more or less a result of the mobile warfare doctrine that ensued after the Great War. The battalion was trimmed down (to make it more mobile) and a lot of weapon systems was chosen on the same grounds.

    The Lee Enfield stayed on as a service rifle rather than opting for a 'modern' semi automatic, on the grounds that if we adopt a weapon that fire 60 rounds a minute, we need to find logistics that can supply them with 60 rounds per minute. (sorr for straying from ou question there...;))
     
  8. Noel Burgess

    Noel Burgess Senior Member

  9. 4th wilts

    4th wilts Discharged

    i understood an armoured brigade had 3 tank regiments,and an motorised inf battalion,along with other fore mentioned units.yours,4th wilts.
     
  10. Paul Reed

    Paul Reed Ubique

    what has happend to the 11 armoured division I DO NOT SEE IT ON THE LIST

    Which list?
     
    von Poop likes this.
  11. 4th wilts

    4th wilts Discharged

    there is a history of the 8th independent armd bde,and also the 4th ind armd bde,both found on google.very good reading indeed.unfortunately me and computers seem not to mix well,so i cannot provide a link.yours,4th wilts.
     
  12. Phillip

    Phillip Junior Member

    Check out the Desert Rats website - Ian has alot of information on the site for D Day Onwards

    Phillip
     

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