Cathel Sutherland Melville kia 6th April 1945

Discussion in 'The Brigade of Guards' started by allancathel, Apr 25, 2015.

  1. allancathel

    allancathel Member

    Thanks DBF for this excellent Welsh Guards information which certainly shows the difficult conditions under which our troops were fighting.

    One quest which you, or someone else, can maybe help me with is the meaning of O.S. after Cathel Sutherland Melville's name on the temporary grave cross? Also were the temporary graves very close to where they feel or were they in organised cemeteries well behind there advancing line?

    Thanks

    Allan
     
  2. dbf

    dbf Moderatrix MOD

    Hi Allan
    I think OS is an error, it should have been CS for his initials.


    Field graves could be close to the battle or slightly behind the lines. It really depended on the situation/organisation at the time.

    For what it's worth, the photo you posted looks to me more like it was taken at Sage cemetery, but that's only a guess really. It looks like others I have seen, where headstones for those buried adjacent carry the same names as those on temporary markers.

    You could contact CWGC and ask for further information about your uncle's possible burial locations. (Unfortunately some remains were moved and reinterred a few times before being located in a permanent cemetery.) They probably would deal by way of correspondence with next of kin for WW2 casualties, similar information was put on their website fairly recently for WW1 burials. I was able to find the location of original field grave for a relative killed in 1915, who was later reburied at Ypres Cemetery.
     
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  3. allancathel

    allancathel Member

    Of course! His initials. Thought it might be a stupid question when I asked it.
    I have written to CWGC and must now await their reply. I have also contacted Glasgow records but will now take advice given earlier and contact Scots Guards directly.
    Thanks.
     
  4. BrianM59

    BrianM59 Senior Member

    This thread is excellent proof - if it were needed - of what this forum is all about, fascinating stuff and thanks to Allan for the original post.

    Do be prepared to insist with the CWGC - they are somewhat patchy in their responses to burial information. In my experience it may be a different tack to find temporary burial information in Germany from that in France, where the local populace often buried casualties, so information can be gleaned from communities and town halls. I imagine the troops tended to bury their own in Germany and therefore there may be records in burial/graves concentration unit diaries? Good luck.
     
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  5. dbf

    dbf Moderatrix MOD

    Good advice about persistence with CWGC Brian.

    From my father's account of digging field graves for comrades, he dug a number close to reserve company positions on the day they were killed. It could be further back depending on fluidity of situation, and indeed when bodies were recovered...in my experience, men killed in same day's action could subsequently be located in 2 or 3 different cemeteries.

    I've read a few mentions that during initial battles in that area, some went out of their way to ensure that burial was on the Dutch side, not on German ground... One poignant letter written home to mother of a Company Commander, by a guardsman who had served with the officer from Norway onwards, stated clearly that they all 'knew he wouldn't have wanted to rest there.' This man's body was not found until some days after he was killed, by which time the Germans had withdrawn, and probably not inclined, given their desperate circumstances, to spend time on enemy war dead.

    I think the Canadians were of the same mind when they used cemeteries like Groesbeek for the same time period.
     
  6. dbf

    dbf Moderatrix MOD

  7. allancathel

    allancathel Member

    Thanks for this and hopefully more useful information will come to light.
    It has taken me three contacts with CWGC to get the site of Cathel Sutherland Melville's temporary grave. At first I was told they had no further information other that on the may search part of the CWGC site. By by re-asking I find that they had a record of burial at Baccum close to where he was killed.
     
  8. BrianM59

    BrianM59 Senior Member

    I have no idea why the CWGC insist on this standard reply - I was put off on my first ever enquiry about a relative killed in France in 1940. "We have no further information regarding intial burial or subsequent reburial....' It took me years to find out - from French sources - that he had been temporarily buried by local people, then reburied in the local cemetery. This information was relayed by the Red Cross to the War Office Casualty Branch and yet the CWGC denied having any knowledge - why do we have to ask and re-ask? Are they trying to put enquiries off because they don't have the resources. I asked these questions at the time and now I find they are digitising such records http://ww2talk.com/forums/topic/57565-cwgc-second-world-war-casualty-archives-to-be-shared/?hl=cwgc . It's not the problem of resources I'm complaining about, it's the totally random seeming responses.
     
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  9. allancathel

    allancathel Member

    I have now received war record for my uncle uncle Cathel Sutherland Melville. He was on Home service from when I joined the Scots Guards in 1940 until posted to NW Europe on 29th January 1945. He was KIA on 6th April 1945 at Baccum near Lingen.
    He had a few transfers when Britain. he was twice transferred to T Bn which I believe is Training Battalion. In between those transfers he was tranferred to Hn Bn and I would be interested to know what this means. After this he was transferred to Gds Armd Tn Wing. which I think is something like Guards Armed or Armoured Training Wing. I would like to know what and where and what this might be.

    Also what do the following mean:
    P/L/Cpl
    U/L/Cpl
    U.A.Cpl
    P.A.Cpl

    His Industry group is given as Z E and his occupational classification is 430 03. His location is given as 21 A. G.

    Help would be much appreciated.

    Allan
     
  10. dbf

    dbf Moderatrix MOD

    "Unpaid" was like a probationary period

    .
    21st Army Group



    Training Battalion & Holding Battalion - see our PM conversation

    .

    Guards Armoured Training Wing was based at Pirbright, and trained guardsmen in armoured (division) roles, not all for tanks. Given references earlier to the infantry battalion casualties on the day your uncle may well have been in carrier platoon... again, a guess.
     
  11. 4jonboy

    4jonboy Daughter of a 56 Recce

    Transferred to a Holding Battalion
     
  12. allancathel

    allancathel Member

    Thanks once again for your help. That all makes sense to me as there was an unsubstantiated family story that he was killed while travelling in a 'jeep' and a mine was mentioned.

    Much appreciated.

    Allan
     
  13. dbf

    dbf Moderatrix MOD

    Hi Allan
    You might be interested in this photo, which shows the carrier platoon of 3IG incl jeeps ... would be similar organisation for SG
    http://www.g7smy.co.uk/war/?05030A

    & brief explanation of his service progression from 1IG to 3IG carrier platoon.
    http://www.g7smy.co.uk/war/?05
     

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