Does anyone who have seen/scanned the availble files an example for a missing one? As before checking them and ordering them, I wonder if they would hold "useful" information. Thanks
I've not seen any WO 416 cards but there are images on this Freedom of Information request answered by Kew: Information From WO416 - a Freedom of Information request to National Archives See the thread on this site for another image: TNA started cataloguing records of POW’s in Germany This is the series description from Discovery: "Catalogue description War Office: German Record cards of British and Commonwealth Prisoners of War and some Civilian Internees, Second World War Search within or browse this series to find specific records of interest. Keyword search Date range From (yyyy): To (yyyy): Reference: WO 416 Title: War Office: German Record cards of British and Commonwealth Prisoners of War and some Civilian Internees, Second World War Description: This series comprises some pre-printed cards, containing personal details of some 200,000 individuals held by German Authorities during the Second World War, most relate to prisoners of war though there are several hundred relating to civilians. The collection also includes details of several thousand airmen whose bodies were found in German occupied territory. Cards are printed in old style German and have been completed in English, and are in a number of differing formats. Some cards have very few details completed whereas some include photographs and fingerprints of the prisoners. A few cards include chest x-rays, and there are separate, usually pink, cards which record basic medical conditions (if applicable). The number of cards for each individual varies from one to fifteen, but in most cases there are just one or two. The cards record (with certain exceptions) a varying amount of detail which can include the following: Camp name. Camp number. Country of origin. Surname. First name(s). Place and Date of birth. Father's first name. Mother's maiden name. Name and Address of Next of Kin. Religion. Date and Place of Capture. Where transferred/transported from. Details of escape. Details of death. Service (e.g. Army, Air, Navy, Civilian). Service rank. Service number. While the majority of the cards are of British military service personnel, many cards relate to Merchant Navy Ratings, Merchant Navy Officers, South Africans, Canadians, Rhodesians, Palestinians, New Zealanders, and Australians, and a limited number of cards are for individuals from other countries such as Norway, China, Arabia, the USA, and Cyprus. Although there are separate pieces (WO 416/407-414) for those serving in the Merchant Navy and for those of Cypriot, Australian, New Zealand, South African and Palestinian origin, such details may instead or in addition be found in the main alpha-numerical run (WO 416/1-406) and a number of cards have been misfiled (see arrangement). There are also a number of cards for individuals who are listed as 'unknown' at WO 416/415-417. The entries on these cards are written in German only (and are usually noted as English with a blue cross). Cards show details of deaths by use of symbols such as blue, black and red crosses. Information recorded at item level in square brackets indicate information added from other sources to confirm an individual's identity. Sources include Prisoners of War (Polstead: J B Hayward in association with the Imperial War Museum, Dept of Printed Books, 1990) and the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Cards for some service personnel may be missing as part of claims made by ex-POWs, cards were taken out of the collection and used as evidence to support the claim. In most cases, the card was placed on the claim file and not returned to this series. Date: 1939-1945 Arrangement: Cards are arranged in boxes by surnames according to alphabetical groupings, though some cards are mis-filed (e.g. cards for an individual named James Thomas may have been filed as Thomas James). Also, some can be found in pieces with descriptions outside their surname range. Also, occasionally, cards for the same individual can be found in multiple pieces. There is one main alphabetical run by surname (pieces 1-406) and a smaller run (pieces 407-414) arranged by specific nationalities and/or service arm. With the support of volunteers we are cataloguing pieces 1 to 414 by name of individual (pieces 415-417 cannot be catalogued as these contain cards for unidentified deceased individuals). The records are being catalogued in numerical order by piece with the following current projected completion dates, which may be subject to change: Pieces 1-51 (Erling Aaby-Cyril Burrows). All fully catalogued by name. Pieces 52-110 (Dennis Burrows-Albert Elliot). All fully catalogued by name. Pieces 111-171 (Alexander Elliot-Alec Heggie). All fully catalogued by name. Pieces 172-229 (Andrew J Heggie-Charles Lusted). All fully catalogued by name. Pieces 230-271 (Frederick Lusted-Edward C Nicholson). All fully catalogued by name. Pieces 272-320 (F W Nicholson-G Scarcliffe) by end of March 2022. Pieces 321-370 (Trevor Scard-Thomas Unwin) by end of October 2022. Pieces 371-406 (William Urwin-Piotz Zyzmiewski) by end of March 2023. Pieces 407-414. (Various A-Z sub-series). All fully catalogued by name. With the above information in mind, you may wish to consider our paid research service in pieces not yet catalogued. To request this please go to the relevant piece level information (e.g. WO 416/406) and submit a request for paid research. Held by: The National Archives, Kew Legal status: Public Record(s) Creator: War Office, Adjutant General, Directorate of Prisoners of War, 1940-1945 Physical description: 417 box(es) Access conditions: Open unless otherwise stated Immediate source of acquisition: In 2014 Ministry of Defence Custodial history: These cards came into the possession of the British Army at the end of the Second World War, which passed them to the War Office in London. As part of claims made by ex-POWs, cards were taken out of the collection and used as evidence to support the claim. In most cases, the card was placed on the claim file and not returned to this series. Accumulation dates: 1939 to 1945 Selection and destruction information: Selected under Records Collection Policy, selection criteria 3.1"
I am assuming they are these cards? You find them regularly in the AIR 81 series on aircrew casualties over occupied Europe. These are obviously usually KIA so there is only one card per individual.
Are these only available at Kew? I assume so as I have not seen them listed in the repositories now curated by Ancestry and FMP? Many Thanks, Col
wo 416 | WW2Talk If you aren't asking about the cards themselves, you can get details by searching online, using TNA Discovery: The National Archives | Discovery Advanced Search Form Enter WO 416 under References to refine results, but I've found that entering Army / Personal Number is usually good enough: The transcription isn't perfect, nor are all details available. Some individuals have more than one result. This Series also includes personnel whose bodies were buried by enemy authorities, (eg BEF, aircrew) ie not necessarily recorded as prisoners beforehand. These particular results won't show Date/Place of Capture, POW number, Camps but will have a Date of Death.
Many thanks for this. Yes, it is the card's themselves - or an electronic copy of them - that I was wondering about as I have a few that I would like to see. Regards, Col
Hi, My experience is that if only one card is listed it contains little other than in the example for the deceased airman above. If more than one card is listed it is likely either one commenced on arrival at a new camp or on admission to a medical facility. I found the details on the index card(s) was “duplicated” in the information provided by Swiss Red Cross (including hospital admissions) so it’s likely the index card was the source of formation sent to Switzerland. If a photo is shown as being available or you are a “completist” then by all means apply but an enquiry with Swiss Red Cross will likely provide the same information - in English and at no cost. Steve