U.S. Troop Carrier Groups Operation Varisty

Thread for information on USAAF Troop Carrier Groups for Operation varsity 24th March 1945

Flight Roster 15th Troop Carrier Squadron - 61st Troop Carrier Group DZ-A

 

Flight Roster 59th Troop Carrier Squadron - 61st Troop Carrier Group - DZ-A

 

Major Thomas C. Cargill

Commander, 14th Troop Carrier Squadron

June 6, 1919 - March 24, 1945​

On March 24, 1945 Cargill (in plane #42-93798) and the 14th led Serial B-2 of Operation Varsity. Varsity was the largest and last airborne operation of WWII. The 14th carried elements of the Canadian 1st paratroop regiment to DZ (A) across the Rhine River near Wiesel, Germany. As the planes exited the DZ they were to make a left bank to turn and head back to their new base. As Cargill’s ship went into the bank, his plane flew into what looked like a stream of tracer fire and was seen to start puffing smoke from around the left wing. Shortly after, there was smoke seen coming from the cockpit. Cargill’s plane never came out of the bank and quickly lost altitude. The left wing hit a house as it neared the ground tearing it off and the rest of the ship hit the ground and exploded. There was evidence of 1 parachute coming out of the plane at about tree top level. The parachute was shredded in the trees and all aboard the plane were killed.

Thomas C. “Doc” Cargill was born on June 6, 1919 in Montgomery, Alabama where he lived until after he had completed grade school. He later moved to Columbia S.C. where he spent his high school years. Doc considered Columbia to be his home until the time of his death.

Doc excelled in sports in high school. He was the starting quarterback on the varsity football team and he also ran in track. Upon graduation from high school, Doc accepted an athletic scholarship from Clemson College to play football and run track while majoring in textile engineering. He played halfback on the varsity team for his first two years and would have been on the squad through his senior season had he not left school.

Even though he was in school only two years, he set a school record in the 440 yard dash.

After completing two years at Clemson, Cargill joined the peacetime Air Corps on October 1, 1941, starting at Maxwell Field in Alabama. Doc took his first solo ride after seven hours and 45 minutes of dual instruction. This was during his primary training based at Arcadia GA. From there he went into basic flying school at Augusta GA. Doc then travelled to Turner Field in Albany Ga. for advanced training in twin engine planes. Thomas C. Cargill was awarded his pilots silver wings and second lieutenant gold bars upon his graduation from flying school on May 20, 1942. It was relatively certain he would be flying a multi engine plane but had no way of knowing what kind it would be.

Second Lieutenant Cargill was immediately assigned to the troop carriers. He spent his first five days at Billy Mitchell Field in Milwaukee WI., but did no flying. On May 27, 1942 he was assigned to the 61st Transport Group stationed at Pope Field in NC. This was the predecessor of the 61st Troop Carrier Group (TCG). He was then assigned to the 15th Troop Carrier Squadron (TCS) as one of the original Second Lt. pilots. The troop carriers flew the twin-engine McDonald-Douglas C-47. Doc soon became one of the top pilots. On September 22, 1942 the 15th was transferred to Lubbock, Texas to practice towing gliders. Cargill and the 15th compiled an enviable record while stationed there. While stationed in Texas, Doc was named Liaison Officer, 3rd in command of the squadron. In November 1942 he had earned a promotion to First Lieutenant.

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Upon completion of training in Texas, the 15th returned to Pope Field to await Foreign Service. On April 17, 1943 Doc had earned another promotion to Captain. In May 1943 the 15th was transferred to the 12th Air Force and reported to Lourmel Algeria to resume operations. Capt. Cargill flew plane #42-23300 “Hard Rock” via the Southern Atlantic route. (Through South America, Ascension Island, to Accra, then north to Casablanca, Morocco and then to Lourmel). The 15th continued training there for paratrooper drops & glider tows.

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Cargill’s next move was to Kairouan, Tunisia in preparation for a paratroop drop. The 82nd airborne was stationed there. It was here in North Africa that Captain Cargill was assigned as Operations Officer, 2nd in the squadron chain of command. On July 9, 1943 he participated in Operation Husky which dropped paratroopers into Sicily. This was the first combat mission for Cargill & the 15th. All planes and crews returned safely.

His second combat drop during Operation Husky II on July 11, 1943 would have quite a

different outcome. The communication between Patton’s Army and the US Navy supporting the invasion were not clear. The route the airborne troops would be taking carried them over the supporting US fleet. Nervous US Navy gunners mistook the troop carrier C-47s for the German twin engine JU 88 bombers which had just bombed them shortly before the C-47s appeared overhead and opened fire. A total of 24 C-47s were shot down, two of which were from the 15th. Among the crews of the 15th, only one pilot was seriously injured.

On September 2nd, 1943 the 15th moved to a new base in Sicily, which was Licata South. September 13th and 14th saw the 15th drop paratroops of the 82nd airborne to a DZ near Agropoli, Italy as part of Operation Giant. Since the 15th did not have a large supply of pilots at the time, it is likely that Captain Cargill participated in both missions.

October 5th, 1943 the 15th moved to its second base in Sicily at Sciacca. They resumed normal operations here for the next five months.

In February 1944 the 15th packed up operations for a change of station to Station 483 at Barkston Heath England and the 9th Air Force. Cargill and the 15th started a rigorous training schedule to prepare for the Cross Channel invasion of Hitler’s Fortress Europe. The air crews trained in paratroop exercises with the airborne divisions as well as towing gliders to keep them in battle ready condition. On April 1st, 1944 Capt. Thomas C. Cargill was promoted to major.

On June 6th, 1944 (his 25th birthday) Cargill and the 15th took off at 2:32 am for the assault on the European Continent. The 15th carried elements of HQ Company 2nd Battalion 507 PIR of the 82nd airborne division to DZ (T) just outside of St. Mere Eglise, France. Although the weather deteriorated badly as the troop carriers reached the continent, 17 of the 18 planes in the 15th put their troops within 1 mile of the DZ.

Cargill was deputy leader on the D-Day mission which would have put him in command of the 61st Troop Carrier Group if Col. Mitchell, the group commander, in the lead ship was shot down or in any other way incapacitated.

Cargill cared deeply about his squadron and its men. 1st Lt. Claude Breeden was shot down on D+1 and had to ditch in the English Channel. The crew received only minor injuries. Lt. Breeden remembered that Cargill personally flew down to Exeter to pick up the lucky crew and return them to Station 483 at Barkston Heath.

Cargill continued his role as operations officer until September 1944 when he was transferred from the 15th into group as the Liaison Officer. Since the documentary paperwork does not seem to be available it is unclear if Cargill participated in Operation Market Garden, the invasion of Holland.

On December 18th, 1944 the squadron Commanding Officer of the 14th TCS Lt. Col. Lewis S. Frederick Jr. was killed in an accident and Major Cargill was transferred from group into the 14th as the new squadron commander. Lt Col. Frederick had joined the Air Corps the same day as Cargill at Maxwell Field and the two men had been together every step of the way, only differing in their squadron assignment. Cargill moved into the command role easily and was well liked and respected by his men. On March 13th, 1945 the 14th packed up for another change of station to Abbeville, France.

Major Thomas C. Cargill was buried at the Netherlands American Cemetery in Margraten. His grave is in Plot P, Row 3, Grave 3.

Researched and written by: Randall W. Lewis March 17, 2011 from Airborne Troop Carrier .com

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Two passes over DZ-A Varsity 24 March 1945 53rd TCS

The 53rd Troop Carrier Squadron was involved in dropping paratroopers of the British 6th Airborne Division. They would be dropped over DZ-A.

Two C-47 of the serial made two passes over the DZ to get all paratroopers on the DZ.

The accounts of the two pilots follow here.

C-47A # 42-100983

Capt. Victor A. Anderson (pilot)
2nd Lt. James A. Oien (co-pilot)
Jack R. Jackson (crew chief)
Thomas J. Dittman (radio operator)
Capt. Victor A. Anderson:

The engineering department made an examination of the ship and found hits in the elevator, rudder, belly and creased main gas lines. An engine cylinder that had been hit ad to be removed in addition to the punctured hydraulic lines.

There was a second plane of the 53rd TCS that made a second pass.

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C-47 41-38699

1st Lt. Joseph W. Bay (pilot)
2nd Lt. Alvis O. Back (co-pilot)
Sgt. Arthur D. Bradford (crew chief)
Cpl. Joseph E. Perras (radio operator)

The reports mentions the following:

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